1MA 09. DERIVADES/1.MA.09.0 TVM 1MA.09.0.21Q CàlculTVMRacG1/G1 De la funció f(x) = «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨12px¨»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#003300¨»#«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#003300¨»f«/mi»«/mstyle»«/math»,

a) Calcula la taxa de variació mitjana en l’interval «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨12px¨»«mfenced mathcolor=¨#003300¨ open=¨[¨ close=¨]¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»#«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨»p«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»,«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»#«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨»p«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«/mrow»«/mfenced»«/mstyle»«/math»

b) Calcula l'equació de la recta secant al gràfic que passa pels punts d’abscisses «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨12px¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#003300¨»x«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#003300¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#003300¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#003300¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#003300¨»#«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#003300¨»p«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#003300¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#003300¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#003300¨»i«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#003300¨»§#160;«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#003300¨»x«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#003300¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#003300¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#003300¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#003300¨»#«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨ mathcolor=¨#003300¨»p«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#003300¨»2«/mn»«/mstyle»«/math»

]]> Mira el gràfic #G1

i constata si la funció és creixent o decreixent en tots els punts de l'interval o no.

]]> 1.0000000 0.3333333 0 0 a. =#sol1b. =#sol2]]> <question><wirisCasSession><![CDATA[<session lang="ca" version="2.0"><library closed="false"><mtext style="color:#ffc800" xml:lang="ca">variables</mtext><group><command><input><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><apply><csymbol definitionURL="http://www.wiris.com/XML/csymbol">repeat</csymbol><mtable><mtr><mtd><mi>a1</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>aleatori</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>*</mo><mi>aleatori</mi><mfenced><mfenced close="}" open="{"><mtable align="center"><mtr><mtd><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></mfenced></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>b1</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>aleatori</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>*</mo><mi>aleatori</mi><mfenced><mfenced close="}" open="{"><mtable align="center"><mtr><mtd><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></mfenced></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>c1</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>aleatori</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>*</mo><mi>aleatori</mi><mfenced><mfenced close="}" open="{"><mtable align="center"><mtr><mtd><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></mfenced></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>p1</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>aleatori</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>*</mo><mi>aleatori</mi><mfenced><mfenced close="}" open="{"><mtable align="center"><mtr><mtd><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></mfenced></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>p2</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>aleatori</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>*</mo><mi>aleatori</mi><mfenced><mfenced close="}" open="{"><mtable align="center"><mtr><mtd><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></mfenced></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>a1</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>b1</mi></mrow></mfrac></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd/></mtr><mtr><mtd/></mtr><mtr><mtd/></mtr></mtable><mrow><mfenced><mrow><mi>p1</mi><mo>≠</mo><mi>b1</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>&and;</mo><mfenced><mrow><mi>p2</mi><mo>≠</mo><mi>b1</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>&and;</mo><mfenced><mrow><mi>a1</mi><mo>≠</mo><mi>b1</mi></mrow></mfenced></mrow></apply></math></input></command><command><input><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mtable><mtr><mtd><mi>q1</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>p1</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>a1</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p1</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>b1</mi></mrow></mfrac></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>q2</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>p2</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>a1</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p2</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>b1</mi></mrow></mfrac></mtd></mtr></mtable></math></input></command><command><input><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"/></input></command><command><input><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>sol1</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>q2</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>q1</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p2</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>p1</mi></mrow></mfrac></math></input></command><command><input><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>R1</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>punt</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>p1</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q1</mi><mo>)</mo></math></input></command><command><input><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>R2</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>punt</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>p2</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q2</mi><mo>)</mo></math></input></command><command><input><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>sol2</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>recta</mi><mfenced><mrow><mi>R1</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>R2</mi></mrow></mfenced></math></input></command><command><input><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"/></input></command><maction actiontype="comment"><comment><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>Gràfics</mi></math></comment></maction><command><input><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>G1</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>dibuixa</mi><mfenced><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo>,</mo><mfenced close="}" open="{"><mtable align="center"><mtr><mtd><mi>color</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>blau</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>amplada_línia</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></mrow></mfenced></math></input></command><command><input><math 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xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>sol1</mi></math></input><output><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>4</mn></mfrac></math></output></command><command><input><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>p1</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>p2</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q1</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q2</mi></math></input><output><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>4</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mfrac><mn>3</mn><mn>4</mn></mfrac></math></output></command><command><input><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>sol2</mi></math></input><output><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>4</mn></mfrac><mo>*</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></math></output></command><command><input><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"/></input></command></group><group><command><input><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"/></input></command></group></session>]]></wirisCasSession><correctAnswers><correctAnswer type="mathml"><![CDATA[<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>a</mi><mo>.</mo><mo> </mo><mo>=</mo><mo>#</mo><mi>s</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>l</mi><mn>1</mn><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mi>b</mi><mo>.</mo><mo> </mo><mo>=</mo><mo>#</mo><mi>s</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>l</mi><mn>2</mn></math>]]></correctAnswer></correctAnswers><assertions><assertion name="syntax_expression"/><assertion name="equivalent_equations"/></assertions><options><option name="tolerance">10^(-3)</option><option name="relative_tolerance">true</option><option name="precision">4</option><option name="times_operator">·</option><option name="implicit_times_operator">false</option><option name="imaginary_unit">i</option><option name="answer_parameter">true</option></options><localData><data name="inputField">popupEditor</data><data name="gradeCompound">and</data><data name="gradeCompoundDistribution"></data><data name="casSession"/><data name="inputCompound">true</data></localData></question> Només cal aplicar la definició de la TVM:

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨12px¨»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»TVM«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»=«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»#«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»q«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»#«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»q«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»#«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»p«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»2«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»(«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»#«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»p«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«/mstyle»«/math»

]]> L'equació d'una recta que passa per dos punts es pot calcular a partir d'un dels punts (a,b) i del seu pendent que és la TVM: «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨12px¨»«mrow»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»#«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»sol«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»1«/mn»«/mrow»«/mstyle»«/math»

y = TVM · (x - a) + b on b = f(a)

«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨12px¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»y«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»(«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»#«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»sol«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»§#183;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»x«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»-«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»(«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»#«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»p«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»)«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»+«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»§#160;«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»(«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»#«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»q«/mi»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»1«/mn»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#00007F¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mstyle»«/math»

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