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 <question type="category"><category><text>1MA 05. RECTES EN EL PLA/1MA.05.2 //// i ┴</text></category></question>
 
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      <text>1MA.05.2.60DT EQ RECTA PERPENDICULAR</text>
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<td style="width: 50%; border-color: #003300; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background-color: #003300;" colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="color: #ffff99; font-size: large;" data-mce-mark="1">Escriure l'equació d'una recta perpendicular</span></td>
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<p><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #003300;" data-mce-mark="1"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: small; text-decoration: underline;" data-mce-mark="1">AMB <span class="nolink">VECTORS</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #003300; font-size: small;" data-mce-mark="1">Per escriure l'equació de la recta perpendicular a la recta r de vector director (A,B)  fem servir un punt i el vector (-B,A) que és perpendicular a (A,B)</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #003300; font-size: small;"><em>Exemple: Una perpendicular a r : 2x-3y+5=0 té per vector director (-2,3). Si passa pel punt (2,-2) la seva equació contínua és</em> «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨12px¨»«mrow»«mfrac»«mrow»«mi»x«/mi»«mo»-«/mo»«mn»2«/mn»«/mrow»«mrow»«mo»-«/mo»«mn»2«/mn»«/mrow»«/mfrac»«mo»=«/mo»«mfrac»«mrow»«mi»y«/mi»«mo»+«/mo»«mn»2«/mn»«/mrow»«mn»3«/mn»«/mfrac»«/mrow»«/mstyle»«/math» <em>d'on es poden deduir les altres equacions.</em></span></p>
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<p><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #003300;" data-mce-mark="1"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: small; text-decoration: underline;" data-mce-mark="1"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: small; text-decoration: underline;" data-mce-mark="1">AMB PENDENTS</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #003300;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Una recta perpendicular a la recta r (de pendent m) té un pendent m' tal que:</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003300;">«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨12px¨»«mrow»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#003300¨»m«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#003300¨»`«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#003300¨»=«/mo»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#003300¨»-«/mo»«mfrac mathcolor=¨#003300¨»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»1«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»m«/mi»«/mfrac»«/mrow»«/mstyle»«/math»</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Exemple: Una recta perpendicular a r: =2x-1 té per pendent -1/2 i s'escriu <span style="color: #0000ff;">y</span> = -1/2·<span style="color: #ff0000;">x</span> + n. </em></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em><span style="color: #000000; font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Si passa pel punt (<span style="font-size: small; color: #ff0000;">2</span>,<span style="font-size: small; color: #0000ff;">-2</span>), substituint x i y es troba que <span style="font-size: small; color: #0000ff;">-2</span> = -1/2·<span style="font-size: small; color: #ff0000;">2</span> + n,   o sigui  n = -1. </span></span></em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em><span style="color: #000000; font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;">L'equació explícita és doncs y = -1/2·x-1</span></span></em></p>
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