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 <question type="category"><category><text>1rBTX 02. POLINOMIS/1.2.4 Factorització</text></category></question>
 
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      <text>1.2.4.40DT  FACTORITZA RUFFINI</text>
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<p><span style="font-size: large; color: #ffff99;" data-mce-mark="1">Factoritzar un polinomi amb la regla de Ruffini</span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: small; color: #003300;"><strong>Si un polinomi  té terme independent i grau superior a 2, es va dividint per (x - a) fins al grau 2 pel mètode de Ruffini.</strong></span><br /><span style="color: #003300;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><em>Valor de a: c</em></strong><strong style="line-height: 1.4;">al provar-ho amb tots els divisors del terme independent, ORDENADAMENT I REPETINT-LOS SI ES POT. </strong></span><em><span style="font-size: small;">Si el terme independent és 12, a pot ser igual a  ±1,±2,±3,±4,±6,±12. </span></em></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003300;"><em><span style="font-size: small;">Exemple: «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨12px¨»«mrow»«msup mathcolor=¨#000033¨»«mi mathcolor=¨#000033¨»x«/mi»«mn»4«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathcolor=¨#000033¨»-«/mo»«mn mathcolor=¨#000033¨»5«/mn»«msup mathcolor=¨#000033¨»«mi mathcolor=¨#000033¨»x«/mi»«mn»3«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathcolor=¨#000033¨»+«/mo»«mn mathcolor=¨#000033¨»20«/mn»«mi mathcolor=¨#000033¨»x«/mi»«mo mathcolor=¨#000033¨»-«/mo»«mn mathcolor=¨#000033¨»16«/mn»«/mrow»«/mstyle»«/math». Ruffini dona com arrels 1 i 2. El quocient de 2n grau té per solucions: -2 i 4:</span></em></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003300;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #003300;"><em><span style="font-size: small;">«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mstyle mathsize=¨12px¨»«mrow»«msup mathcolor=¨#000033¨»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨ mathcolor=¨#000033¨»x«/mi»«mn»4«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathcolor=¨#000033¨»-«/mo»«mn mathcolor=¨#000033¨»5«/mn»«msup mathcolor=¨#000033¨»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨ mathcolor=¨#000033¨»x«/mi»«mn»3«/mn»«/msup»«mo mathcolor=¨#000033¨»+«/mo»«mn mathcolor=¨#000033¨»20«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨ mathcolor=¨#000033¨»x«/mi»«mo mathcolor=¨#000033¨»-«/mo»«mn mathcolor=¨#000033¨»16«/mn»«mo mathcolor=¨#000033¨»=«/mo»«mo mathcolor=¨#000033¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨ mathcolor=¨#000033¨»x«/mi»«mo mathcolor=¨#000033¨»+«/mo»«mn mathcolor=¨#000033¨»2«/mn»«mo mathcolor=¨#000033¨»)«/mo»«mo mathcolor=¨#000033¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨ mathcolor=¨#000033¨»x«/mi»«mo mathcolor=¨#000033¨»-«/mo»«mn mathcolor=¨#000033¨»1«/mn»«mo mathcolor=¨#000033¨»)«/mo»«mo mathcolor=¨#000033¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨ mathcolor=¨#000033¨»x«/mi»«mo mathcolor=¨#000033¨»-«/mo»«mn mathcolor=¨#000033¨»2«/mn»«mo mathcolor=¨#000033¨»)«/mo»«mo mathcolor=¨#000033¨»(«/mo»«mi mathvariant=¨normal¨ mathcolor=¨#000033¨»x«/mi»«mo mathcolor=¨#000033¨»-«/mo»«mn mathcolor=¨#000033¨»4«/mn»«mo mathcolor=¨#000033¨»)«/mo»«/mrow»«/mstyle»«/math»</span></em></span></span></em></span></p>
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