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 <question type="category"><category><text>4t ESO/4.04 EQUACIONS/4.04.3 Sistemes/4.04.3.1 Sistemes: reducció</text></category></question>
 
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      <text>4.04.3.1.10 TEORIA: REDUCCIÓ TAULA</text>
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<table style="color: #000066; border: 4px solid #000066; float: none; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 396px; height: 130px; background-image: none; background-color: #ffffcc;" border="4" frame="void" rules="none">
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<td style="background-color: #000066; background-image: none; color: #ffcc00; border-color: #000066; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; border-style: none;" valign="top" width="NaNpx"><span style="font-size: large; color: #ffff99;" data-mce-mark="1">Reducció</span><strong><br /></strong></td>
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<p><strong><span style="font-size: small; color: #000080;">Si tenim un sistema lineal «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mfenced mathcolor=¨#00007F¨ open=¨{¨ close=¨}¨»«mtable»«mtr»«mtd»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»4«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨»x«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨»y«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»6«/mn»«/mtd»«/mtr»«mtr»«mtd»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#FF0000¨»6«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨»x«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»5«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold-italic¨»y«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»29«/mn»«/mtd»«/mtr»«/mtable»«/mfenced»«/math»</span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: small; color: #000080;">Per eliminar x, calculem el mcm de <span style="color: #ff0000;">4</span> i <span style="color: #ff0000;">6</span> = <span style="color: #008000;">12</span> per igualar els coeficients. Multipliquem la 1a per 12:4=3 i la 2a per 12:6=2:</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-size: small; color: #000080;" data-mce-mark="1">«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mfenced mathcolor=¨#00007F¨ open=¨{¨ close=¨}¨»«mtable»«mtr»«mtd»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#007F00¨»12«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»x«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»-«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»30«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»y«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»18«/mn»«/mtd»«/mtr»«mtr»«mtd»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨ mathcolor=¨#007F00¨»12«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»x«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»+«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»10«/mn»«mi mathvariant=¨bold¨»y«/mi»«mo mathvariant=¨bold¨»=«/mo»«mn mathvariant=¨bold¨»58«/mn»«/mtd»«/mtr»«/mtable»«/mfenced»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«/math»</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; color: #000080;"><strong>Com que els coeficients igualats (<span style="color: #008000;">12</span> i <span style="color: #008000;">12</span>) tenen el mateix signe RESTEM la 2a de la 1a i ens queda: -40y = -40, o sigui y = 1. Ara eliminem la y per trobar la x, o substituïm.</strong></span></p>
<p><strong style="line-height: 1.4;"><span style="font-size: small; color: #000080;">Solució: (4,1) </span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong style="line-height: 1.4;"><span style="font-size: small;">Quan els coeficients, un cop igualats, tenen signe oposat, SUMEM les equacions.</span></strong></span></p>
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